Michael Manser RA (1929 - 2016)

Throughout his long career Michael Manser showed how the universal steel and glass aesthetic of the modern movement could be adapted to specific locations and roles. After studying at the Regent’s Street Polytechnic and a period working in London and the West Indies, he set up his own practice in 1964, making his name with a series of elegant, rural houses which often made skilful reuse of established landscaped settings. Glass boxes seemed to arise naturally from bases in traditional materials like stone. The dialogue between old and new fascinated him, and during the heated architectural debates of the 1980s he made an eloquent advocate for their creative fusion, in opposition to the traditionalist line favoured by Prince Charles.

Later and larger projects like the Hilton Hotel at Heathrow’s Terminal 4 and the diplomatic enclave for Britain and other EU countries in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania, showed an inventive use of the same formal language. As airport sites almost inevitably lack meaningful context, Manser grouped all the accommodation in the 400 bedroom hotel into one, large, offset rectangle to create a powerful formal statement. Its completely glazed end wall added an element of transparency, and made it clear where the entrance is. Here the formal language helped to create both context and legibility. In another airport project, a terminal at Southampton, the same materials were used more playfully, formed into a series of curves which might refer to aircraft wings, or the idea of flight itself. At Dar-Es-Salaam the design used an abstract architectural language to create a sense of identity appropriate to diplomatic buildings, but also responded to the climate, with sun shades and devices to encourage natural air movement through the interiors.

As well as running his architectural firm, Manser worked as an architectural journalist, contributing during the 1960s to the influential magazine Architectural Design, and to the Observer. Rarely for a leading architect, he also busied himself with the politics of the architectural profession, becoming President of the RIBA from 1983–5, a period which coincided with Prince Charles’ first attacks on modernist architects. Manser’s official position and trenchant opinions made him a natural spokesman for modernism, and he justifiably drew attention to the culpability of planners and the planning system for many of the poor buildings of the 1960s and 70s. Soliciting the support of architects like Richard Rogers RA and Norman Foster RA, he played a large part in rekindling the popularity of contemporary design.

Profile

Royal Academician

Architect

Born: 23 March 1929 in London, England, United Kingdom

Died: 8 June 2016

Nationality: British

Elected RA: 8 November 1994

Elected Senior RA: 1 October 2004

Gender: Male

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Preferred media: Architecture

Works by Michael Manser in the RA Collection

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Works associated with Michael Manser in the RA Collection

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